Sunday, November 1, 2015

Custom Shape Tool

The Custom Shape Tool in conjunction with the Paste Into command can create a very attractive effect. You don't need much. Just an image that you would like to paste into. It can be done in any version of Photoshop. So here goes.
Step 1 : Open a New White layer.
Step 2 : Click the Add New Layer icon and a blank layer forms above the White background layer.
Step 3 : Click the rectangle Tool and you will find the Custom Shape Tool at the bottom of the flyout on the left panel. Step 4 : Now look in the top panel. Click where the arrow points to, to see the drop down of Custom Shapes available. But these are not the only ones available in Photoshop. There are others too. Step 5 : Click where the arrow points to.
Step 6 : When you click the arrow, a panel appears at the side where you will find other Custom Shapes.
Step 7 : I have clicked on 'Nature'. You will find it in Photoshop.

Step 8 : As soon as you click it, this pops up. Click ok.
Step 9 : In the top panel, you can move the slider at the side to see other Shapes available in this group.

Step 10 : I have clicked on one of the Custom Shapes.

Step 11 : Drag out the Custom Shape with the cursor.
Step 12 : The shape immediately fills with Black.
Step 13 : Look in the Layers pallette. You will find the Custom Shape as 'Shape 1'.

Step 14 : Now CTRL+Click the Mask i.e. Shape 1. You will find a column of marching ants around the shape as soon as you CTRL+Click.Step 15 : Hit the Delete key and the Black disappears. The marching ants remain.
Step 16 : In the Layers pallette you will find a single layer the Background. Click the Add layer button and a new blank layer forms over the Background.

Step 17 : I have now opened this photo in Photoshop. Press CTRL+A (Select All) and then CTRL+C (Copy). Minimise the image.
Step 18 : No go to Edit>Paste Into. Ordinarily this command is greyed out. But in this instance it will work.
Step 19 : The photo has been pasted into the selection of marching ants.
Step 20 : Use the cursor to move the image to a proper position with the cursor. Press CTRL+D to deselect. The marching ants go away.
Step 21 : Click the Add Layer Style button. It looks a bit different in PS7, but is found in the same place.
Step 22 : From the popup click on Stroke.
Step 23 : In the Layer Style dialogue box, the Color in CS 4 is set to Black by default. In earlier versions it is Red.
Step 24 : Click the Color and it bring up the Select Style Color. Type '000000' (six zeroes) where the arrow points to. Click ok. It stands for Black. Do not click ok in the Layer Styles dialogue box.
Step 25 : Now click on the Drop Shadow. Adjust the Distance, Spread and Size suitably. It will depend on your image. Lastly reduce the Opacity to 50 %.


The finished image. You can add something in the background white layer such as a gradient or drag another photo. That depends on you. Happy editing. You can use any of the other Shapes as well.

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Adjustment Layers - Levels and Curves

Levels and Curves used together can greatly improve your image. Instead of using Levels and Curves by themselves, it is better to use them as Adjustment Layers. The rule of the thumb is that when Levels don't work take the help of Curves. 
I will be using this free stock image. You will find it here
It belongs to SpellboundSeductress
You can see that it is a dull and dark image.
The image after processing. You can do this too.
Step 1  : I have first selected just the girl. You can do this with the Pen Tool, Quick Select Tool or even the Magnetic Lasso. (See the relevant tutorials by clicking on the links)
Step 2 : Click on the Add New Fill Layer or Adjustment button at the bottom of the Layers palette to bring up the pop up menu. Click on Levels.
The Levels Adjustment Layer opens. This  is the default setting.
I have dragged the Black slider at left to just below the Histogram. Since the image is dark and dull I have dragged the White slider slightly to the left and then the Grey slider..
This improves the image somewhat.
Step 3 : CTRL+CLICK the layer mask thumbnail.
The marching ants reappear.
Step 4 : Make another Levels Adjustment Layer as in step 2.
There are now two Levels Adjustment Layers one on top of the other Levels 1 and Levels 2.
Step 5 : Now click on the Red channel.
Step 6 : I have nudged up the White and Grey sliders to the left. This will increase the reds slightly.
The Reds in the image have increased.
Step 7 : Now click the Green channel.
Step 8 : I have dragged the White slider a little to the left. The Grey slider also moves as a result. This will add Green to the image. So you should be careful how much to move the slider. You should look at the image and decide.
The Reds have decreased, but look at her skirt. There are Greens there.
Step 9 : I have next selected the Blue channel and tweaked the White and Grey sliders by moving them slightly to the left. In your image see the change taking place while dragging he sliders. Remember there cannot be a hard and fast rule for it.
The image looks like this.
Step 10 : CTRL+CLICK the Layer mask on the Levels.
The marching ants reappear.
Step 11 : Add another adjustment Layer. This time click on Curves.
There is now a Curves Adjustment layer above the two Levels adjustment Layers. Look at the image. I have selected only the girl therefore the Background is not being affected by the Adjustment layer. Also note that the image which I began with was dull and dark.
Step 12 : Click on the Red channel in the Curves Adjustment layer. Note the diagonal in the middle.
Step 13 : Click 2 points on the diagonal as shown. The top part of the diagonal are the highlights and the lower part shadows.
Step 14 : Drag the upper point down slowly and only a little bit and drag up the lower point slightly till a shallow S Curve forms.
Step 15 : Select the Green channel. Do the same to form a shallow S Curve.
Step 16 : Go to the Blue channel, but now do exactly the opposite. Pull up the highlights (top) and drag down the shadows (bottom).
Step 17 : Go the RGB channel, click in the middle and drag up slightly.
The finished image. In case of a n image with a lot of highlights do the exact opposite with the Curves Adjustment Layer. Drag up the highlights in the Red and Green channels and drag down the shadows. In the Blue channel drag down the highlights and drag up the shadows.
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